An unusual aetiology for internuclear ophthalmoplegia

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Internuclear ophthalmoplegia: unusual causes in 114 of 410 patients.

Internuclear ophthalmoplegia (INO) is a sign of exquisite localizing value, often due to either multiple sclerosis or infarction. To demonstrate that unusual causes of INO are more common than the 11% reported in previous series, this review considers a case series of 410 inpatients whom I personally examined during a 33-year period. In this series, the cause of INO was infarction in 157 patien...

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Experimental internuclear ophthalmoplegia.

A midline experimental lesion separating the medial longitudinal fasciculi at and below the level of the abducens nuclei without damaging either fasciculus at the level of the nuclei has produced defects of ocular motility resembling those of clinical internuclear ophthalmoplegia. Electromyographic recordings during lateral gaze demonstrate: (1) lack of inhibition of the lateral rectus muscle i...

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Optokinetic asymmetry in internuclear ophthalmoplegia.

The reeognltlon of internuelear oph­ thalmoplegla in patients In whom there is full range of adduetion rests on the "dys­ metria test" and the "optokinetie test." 80th the dysmetria present wlth rapid re­ fixations and the optokinetle asymmetry are diseussed in terms of the neuro­ physiologie mechanlsm behind the slow addueting saeeades in internuelear oph­ thalmoplegla. (Arch Neurol 31:138-139...

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Internuclear ophthalmoplegia: recovery and plasticity.

We studied refixational eye movements of a patient during the gradual resolution of an internuclear ophthalmoplegia (secondary to head trauma) in an attempt to determine the relative contributions of both medial longitudinal fasciculus (MLF) recovery and secondary central plastic changes. Adduction-refixational eye movements in the affected eye consisted of an initial fast (saccadic) portion fo...

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Bilateral internuclear ophthalmoplegia following head trauma

A 35‐year‐old male presented to the emergency department (ED) after a traffic accident. The patient had a frontal scalp laceration, brief loss of consciousness with retrograde amnesia, headache, and dizziness. There was no evidence of ocular or periorbital trauma. Initially, brain computed tomography performed in the ED revealed no specific finding. After regaining full consciousness, the patie...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Case Reports

سال: 2013

ISSN: 1757-790X

DOI: 10.1136/bcr-2013-009290